Major ecosystems
Transformative challenges and initiatives shaping the future.
Lunar Colonization
A permanent return to the Moon: crewed base, resource extraction, space hub
Scientific and logistical infrastructure for sustained lunar exploration
View details→Martian Establishment
An autonomous human presence on Mars: colonies, ISRU, self-sustaining life
Human multiplanetarity, spacefaring civilization, unlimited Martian resources
View details→Orbital Space Industry
LEO/GEO commerce: stations, manufacturing, tourism, energy, communications
Microgravity research, commercial stations and orbital services
View details→Longevity & Anti-Aging
Healthy life: aging biology, cell therapies and regeneration
Prevention of age-related disease and extension of healthy life
View details→Generative AI
Generative models: reasoning, multimodality, alignment and transformation
Acceleration of selected cognitive tasks, with alignment and governance challenges
View details→Renewable Energy & Storage
Decarbonizing energy: solar/wind at scale, battery revolution, fusion cold & hot
Growing low-carbon electricity, with grid, storage and flexibility needs
View details→Biotechnology & Synthetic Biology
Programming life: CRISPR, protein design, biofoundries, biomaterials
Cures for genetic diseases, exajoule-scale bioproduction, new materials, zero-waste manufacturing
View details→Quantum Computing
Beyond classical silicon: qubits, quantum supremacy and applications
Potential new tools for simulation, optimization and cryptography
View details→Autonomous Vehicles
From Level 4 to Level 5: human driving becomes optional
Automated mobility and logistics, constrained by safety and regulation
View details→Deep Ocean Exploration
The abyss: Earth's final frontier, less explored than Mars
Discovery of new species, critical mineral resources, understanding of the climate
View details→Nuclear Fusion
The energy of the stars on Earth: the holy grail of the energy transition
Potential low-carbon energy source, still dependent on scientific and industrial breakthroughs
View details→Cybersecurity & Digital Trust
Defending the digital world: zero-trust, post-quantum, defensive AI
Protection of critical infrastructure and stronger digital trust
View details→